indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter
while (one is at it); when; on the occasion of; at the same time (as); on one's way (to); by the way
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
that's enough!; cut it out!; get a life!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
pronunciation; production of sound
Mig (Russian aeroplane, airplane); MIG
figure; form; figurine; model figure; figure skating
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
bad(-tasting); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
how; in what way; how about
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
contents; interior; substance; content; (sword) blade
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to take good care of; to treasure; to value; to hold dear; to prize; to cherish
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to push away; to thrust aside; to detach oneself from; to keep away from; to act coldly; to do without emotion
(some) more; even more; longer; further
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)