gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
upper floor (of a building)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to remove; to eliminate; to eradicate; to exclude; to except
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to take command; to give direction
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
addition; adding; supplement
really; truly; indeed; good grief
profitable; worn-out; crumbling
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
one eye; eye (for pictures, etc.)
owl (esp. the Ural owl, Strix uralensis)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
now; the present time; just now; another; more
finger flick to the forehead
your; indicates high rank or status; indicates love and respect (usu. for an older person)
commander; general; leader
disposition; temperament; temper; nature
to avoid (physical contact with); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
suffix for familiar person
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery