I see; that's right; indeed
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
noon; midday; daytime; lunch
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
woman; girl; daughter; Chinese "Girl" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to feel hot; to flush; to burn
all; entire; whole; altogether
hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
hunting; harvesting (e.g. berries, fruit); picking; gathering
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
apparently; appears to be
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
spring day; spring sunlight
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
coincidence; agreement; conformity; consistency; cooperation
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest