indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
landing; alighting; touch down
attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope); to become less tense; to relax; to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax; to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to tie; to fasten; to wear (necktie, belt); to put on; to total; to sum; to be strict with
please (give me); please (do for me)
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
(someone else's) child; child; kid
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
Washington, DC (United States); Washington (US state)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
it seems so; that's what it looks like
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
in that way; thus; so; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
serious; not joking; straight
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there