ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
suffix for familiar person
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
danger; peril; hazard; risk
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to escape from; to get out
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
a little over; a little more than; powerhouse; one of the biggest; upper (seismic intensity)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thought; consideration; thinking
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
both; both sides; both parties
obstacle; impediment; hindrance; handicap; impairment; disability
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate