this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
being under the rule of; being under the government of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
unusual event; strange occurrence; strange phenomenon; something abnormal; change (for the worse); accident
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
self-consciousness; self-awareness
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
retention; maintenance; preservation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
capacity; volume; capacitance
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
to think out; to devise; to invent; to begin to think; to come up with a plan
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...