jpdb beta

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

6

to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)

2

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

2

line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style

1

particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information

1

high spirits; high energy; go!; go-man-go!; fashionably clothed and assertive (esp. of a woman); flashy

2

blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature

7

castle (in place names); castle; fortress

7

vigorously ...; suddenly ...

1

consequence; outcome; result; blame

1

putting on the pressure; pushing forward; being pressed; being under pressure

2

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

6

it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...

2

to dent; to indent; to depress; to humiliate

1

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

9

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

7

readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation

1

suffix for familiar person

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

4

way of calling

1

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up

2

I'm hungry

1

procurement; purchase; buying; school store; co-op; school canteen

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

18

sunny place; in the sun

3

cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood

1

to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment

2

in that way; thus; so; so?

5

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

3

yesterday

2

regrettable; disappointing; precious; dear; too good for; deserving better

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

7

(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it

1

inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

last week; the week before

1

three times

1

war; battle; match; game; competition

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

19

to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)

3

come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see

1

after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

1

we; us

6

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

41

to win; to gain victory

4

companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

36

the whole country

2

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

37