indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about; questionable
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
soda pop (esp. fruit-flavored); pop; (fizzy) lemonade; sweet carbonated drink
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
another; one more; not quite; not very good; lacking
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); drinking one's glass dry
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
river; stream; River; the ... river
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
bright red; deep red; flushed (of face); downright (e.g. lie); complete; utter
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
while; during; while; although; all; both
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
alone; unaided; away from home
attraction; fascination; lure; captivation; charm
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to set out; to set sail; to embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something); to begin to ride; to lean forward
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine