at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
walnut (Juglans spp., esp. Juglans regia)
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
the other day; lately; recently
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
primary school; elementary school; grade school
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter