to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
by nature; naturally; by birth; inborn
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
law; rule; regulation; destiny; fate; karma
indicate reason; infers some protest
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
insane; crazy; nuts; out of one's mind
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
laughing at an inappropriate time; not being able to hold back one's laughter; scornful laughter; snicker; snigger
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
all manner of (verbal) abuse; all kinds of names; abusive language; torrent of abuse; stream of insults
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
(some) more; even more; longer; further
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be silent; to say nothing
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance