origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
look (in someone's eyes); expression (of the eyes); eyes
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
shaking; trembling; pitching; disturbance; unrest; agitation
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
I; me; myself; (arch.) we; (arch.) us; (arch.) ourselves
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all