attribute; property; context; character class, type, fetish, etc.
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
by means of; due to; because of; according to
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
guard; sentinel; garrison
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to jump up; to spring up; to jump (market, price, etc.); to rise sharply; to act rashly; to jump the gun
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
foul play (sport); breaking the rules; infringement; irregularity
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
not; nonexistent; not being (there)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yeah; you're right; that's right
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
one's first campaign; one's first battle
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
eye measurement; measure with eye
capture; seizure; prehension; apprehension; understanding; grasp
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect