suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
by today; before the day is over
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Christmas cake; unmarried woman above the age of 25
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
trendy; in; now; currently at ...; now doing ...; in the middle of ...
young; youth; young person
ridiculously good reception; being extremely well-received
now; the present time; just now; another; more
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
bargain; good buy; budget
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
beautiful woman; pretty girl; high-quality goods; special article
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to be needed; to be wanted
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses