husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to be helpful; to be useful
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
memory; sense; experience
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
stinging (pain); smarting; tingling
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
tap-tap; knock-knock; cough-cough; bark (of a fox); yelp; heavily (e.g. of snow falling)
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice
capsule toy; vending machine toy; gacha; loot box; loot crate
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to exchange; to swap; to barter; to replace; to substitute
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
(some) more; even more; longer; further
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
to be filled with strength; to be filled with effort; to be enthusiastic about; to be tired (ironic)
consequence; outcome; result; blame
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
orbit; trajectory; railroad track; (right) track; proper course
to turn away; to bear off; to veer away; to deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to go astray
calmness; composure; coolness; serenity; presence of mind
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)