at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
son (of others); boy; young master; green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
cooperation; coordination; link
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves
picking up; someone who picks up things; type picking (letterpress printing); walking (of an aristocrat)
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
suitcase; trunk; trunk (of a car); boot; (trunk) line
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
than; from; out of; except; but; more
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's