senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
being together; going together; matching (clothing); going together
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
two persons; two people; pair; couple
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
of course; certainly; naturally
for a long time; since long ago; always; already; far in advance (e.g. reservation)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of; serving (in the military, congress, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
baggage; luggage; burden; albatross around one's neck; excess baggage
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun