to be silent; to say nothing
obedience; submission; resignation
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to go against; to fight against; to oppose; to resist; to deny
myself; yourself; I; me; you
now; the present time; just now; another; more
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
agglutination; adhesion; fusion; combination; blending; uniting
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
highest peak; highest mountain; greatest authority; most prominent person; pinnacle (e.g. of art)
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
ultimate; final; last; eventual
martial arts which involve fighting without weapons; combat sport; one-on-one fighting sport
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine