to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
suit (clothing); suit (playing cards)
only; merely; just; at most; no more than
cloth; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
to trip (over); to stumble; to fail; to suffer a setback
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
suffix for familiar person
milk; breast; loop; decorative bump (on a hanging bell)
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together; at the same time; same; identical
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
private; personal life; (one's) privacy
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.