indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
suffix for familiar person
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
senior high school; high school
robot; (mere) puppet; pawn; figurehead
research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)
as (for); for; in the capacity of
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; JAXA
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
construction; framework; erection; assembly; organization; organisation
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
facility; facilities; institution; home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
capable person; talented person; human resources; personnel
research; study; investigation
least; lowest; worst; awful; horrible; at the very least
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
1,000,000; one million; million; many
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof