violence; vehemence; fury; fervour; fervor; severity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
position in a game; state of the game; situation; stage; phase
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
relativity; relative; facing (e.g. a problem); confronting
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
vindication of honour; vindication of honor; making up for loss; revenge
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to stand (something) up; to put upright; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to let out; to raise (a cloud of dust, smoke, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
salary; pay; medical care; treatment; advance preparation
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; money
stopping of bleeding; stanching; hemostasis; haemostasis
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
to bring (something); to take along; to fetch; to get
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
deep pool; deep water; abyss; depths (e.g. of despair); grip (e.g. of death)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
death in battle; death on the battlefield
information; news; report; reward; retribution
by means of; due to; because of; according to
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; impulse
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case); to be ... or something