human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
10^12; 1,000,000,000,000; trillion; sign; omen; indication
100,000,000,000; hundred billion; many
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
cell; cell (in an organization, esp. a communist party)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
day after day; day by day
time; hour; period; class
Sunday; nth day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
pulmonary alveolus; alveoli; air cell; air sac
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to receive; to get; to accept; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand
please (give me); please (do for me)
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily