circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one o'clock; once; at one time; for a time; for a while; a time
leaving (a group, team, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
application; request; petition
now; the present time; just now; another; more
blood pledge; oath signed in blood
order of chivalry; chivalric order
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
to feel; to sense; to experience
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
you (plural); all of you; you all
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
battlefield; battleground
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
scene; view; prospect; outlook
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
outer circumference; perimeter; outskirts; periphery
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke