if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
please (give me); please (do for me)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
fate; chance; relationship; tie
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existence; possession; having; limited company
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
task; (doing a) bit of work; difficult task; hard work
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
particular; special; exceptional; particularly; especially; exceptionally
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
believer; adherent; devotee; fanboy; fanatic; superfan
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
empty; void; vain; fruitless; lifeless
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to lead; to take the lead; to be in a top position
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
solitude; loneliness; isolation
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to