come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
sunlight; rays of the Sun
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
term; terminology; wording; choice of words; phraseology
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
such; like that; that sort of
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
please (give me); please (do for me)