improper; immodest; disgraceful; shameful; vulgar; low
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
small point; knob; protuberance; aloneness; loneliness; solitude
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
beautiful woman; (a) beauty
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to assume an air of importance; to be self-important; to put on airs
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
alone; by oneself; on one's own
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
suffix for familiar person
light; illumination; glow; lamp; light
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
(arch.) the art of war; (arch.) martial arts; military force; the sword; valor; bravery
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
time; hour; period; class
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
accurate; correct; precise; exact
if it is the case that ...
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous