next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
sister (sibling); (Catholic) sister; sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
enemy territory; hostile place
middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
than; from; out of; except; but; more
better; preferable; more; increase; (arch.) increase; (arch.) growth
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
it cannot be that...; it is highly unlikely that...; it is impossible that...
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all