please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
scaffold; scaffolding; foothold; footing; foothold (e.g. in business); foundation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
head; brains; intellect; understanding
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
wonderful; astounding; marvellous
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
by means of; due to; because of; according to
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to give board; to provide meals
even though; despite; when
that; the matter in question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
to be lacking in options; to be too few
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
really; truly; indeed; good grief
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
really (seem, appear, etc.); truly; evidently; in that way
a matter of course; what is to be expected; par for the course