ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indelible scene of one's childhood; earliest remembered scene
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
at least; at most; (even) just
shout (of encouragement, etc.); yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sermon; preaching; remonstration; scolding; lecturing
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
uncharacteristic; unbefitting; unworthy (of)
violence; assault; rough (e.g. handling); reckless; rape; sexual assault
manner of speaking; verbal argument; objection; protesting a decision (esp. that of a sumo referee); rumor; rumour
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to recall; to remember; to recollect
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to beat; to attack (an enemy); to do away with; to finish off