how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
to be found; to be discovered
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be responsible for; to bear the responsibility of
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
anyway; anyhow; setting aside ...; regardless of ...; really; truly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bring someone happiness; to make someone happy
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become