at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
line-up (of players, products, etc.); lineup
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
suffix for familiar person
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
summer vacation; summer holiday
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
getting up early; early rising; early riser; early bird
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
then; well; so; well then
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to that extent; accordingly; that being the case; that state; that condition
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
sleeping late in the morning; sleeping in; lie-in; late riser; person who is bad at getting up in the morning
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
full stomach; bellyful; (eat) heartily; to one's heart's content