hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
is that so?; I see; right; oh
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
name; given name; first name
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
to be helpful; to be useful
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
wonderful; splendid; magnificent; exceeding; incredible; remarkable
giant; great man; Tokyo Giants (baseball team)
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
row; line; group (of peers); ranks (of); sequence; series (taxonomic rank)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as