this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to be silent; to say nothing
all; entire; whole; altogether
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; the present time; just now; another; more
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
by means of; due to; because of; according to
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
lesson; precept; teachings; moral
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
conclusion (of an argument, discussion, study, etc.); conclusion
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
group; body; party; company; troupe; gang
safekeeping; temporary custody; claim check; deposit receipt; matter left undecided; unresolved issue
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)
street; quarter; district; area
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
headquarters; head office; main office
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
remodelling; remodeling; reorganization; reorganisation
facility; facilities; institution; home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...
one portion; one serving; adult; grown-up; fully fledged; established
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
river; stream; River; the ... river