indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
by myself; in person; by oneself
way out; means to escape; escape route
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop up; to close up; to stand in the way; to obstruct; to occupy; to fill up
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to have no chance (of succeeding)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
shaking; trembling; pitching; disturbance; unrest; agitation
to hold back others from achieving success; to stand in the way of; to sabotage
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role
rate; ratio; profit; assignment; 10%; unit of ten percent; match
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
while; during; while; although; all; both
defense; defence; safeguard; protection