how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ascent; climbing; ascending (path); upbound (esp. toward Tokyo)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to one's heart's content; as much as one wants
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
impregnable castle; inner castle citadel; golden castle (nickname for Nagoya Castle)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to be conspicuous; to stand out
let's do it; I (we) are going to do it
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
adds force or indicates command
genius; prodigy; natural gift
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah