jpdb beta

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

37

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

5

ennui; boredom; listlessness; languor

1

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

3

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

29

to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

6

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

2

language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking

1

autumn; fall

2

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

7

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

35

sad; melancholy

1

feeling; mood

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

36

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

14

isn't that right?

1

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

4

television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

20

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

48

influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on

1

that; those; the

1

leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; marijuana; cannabis

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

27

to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread

3

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

2

surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid

1

I; me

7

life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

12

is that so? (generally rhetorical)

5

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

19

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

4

conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation

3

father

1

lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

7

to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch

3

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

10

various

1

plan; scheme; (payment) plan; package; deal

2

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

1

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

12

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

34