yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
second lieutenant; sublieutenant; ensign
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonsense; no meaning; meaningless
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
until now; so far; up to the present
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
by means of; due to; because of; according to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
lieutenant colonel; commander (navy)
duty; function; office; mission; task
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
inheritance; succession; accession; share-alike
acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for
formulation (of a plan, policy, etc.); decision; settling on
important points; main points
observance (of laws, rules, etc.); adherence; obeying; following; abiding by; compliance
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
fleet (fishing, naval, etc.); convoy; group of ships
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
cooperation; coordination; link
function; facility; faculty; feature
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...