honorific/polite/humble prefix
article to be delivered; present
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue
thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
each time; always; often; thank you for your continued patronage
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to fail; to blunder; to make a mess; to drink up; to eat up
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
it doesn't matter what; anything is fine
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo