promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
apparently; from what I have heard; they say; you know; I hear
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
ignition; detonation; triggering; explosion
bikini (swimwear); Bikini island
(one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; girl
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
any more; any further; any better; any longer
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
beast (i.e. any animal other than man); person reborn into the animal realm; brute (i.e. a contemptible human being); damn it; damn
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
lively; energetic; vigorously (jumping, flopping, etc.); piercing (e.g. sound); penetrating
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to sink (e.g. a ship); to submerge; to lower (e.g. one's body into a chair); to floor (an opponent)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in hand; on hand; on one; handheld
explosive; blasting powder
all; entire; whole; altogether
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker