that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
disturbance; obstruction; hindrance; jamming; interference
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drain; to pour; to wash away; to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to cruise (e.g. taxi); to float
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
reconnaissance plane; spy plane
powerlessness; helplessness; incompetent
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
going ahead; going first; preceding; coming before; scoring first; getting off to a lead
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
another; one more; not quite; not very good; lacking
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
float; raft; float (beverage with ice cream on top); float (finance)
exchanging parts or equipment to effect a change in performance
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what time; (lit.) which hour
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
war; fighting; fierce competition
script; libretto; scenario
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
waiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)