jpdb beta

gale; violent (strong) wind

16

beheading; decapitation

12

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

6

Sakamoto

20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

20

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

11

major; lieutenant commander; wing commander

9

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

6

assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)

1

disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant

1

easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all

1

magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell

5

strength; power; proficiency; ability

6

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

35

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

9

limit; bound

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

14

be; is

11

lieutenant colonel; commander (navy)

3

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

5

verbal message; word (from someone)

1

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

2

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

1

slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark

1

origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material

1

to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off

1

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!

1

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

6

training; drill; practice; discipline

1

medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)

2

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

2

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

1

ah; oh; hey!

5

circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle

5

I; me

15

understanding; comprehension; grasp; perception; appreciation; mastery (of an art or skill)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

64

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

37

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

30

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

1

just; right; pure; genuine; truth

6

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

31

antiquity; ancient times

1

than; from; out of; except; but; more

5

land east of China; Japan

3

Japan; the (Japanese) empire

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

31

to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along

1

secret; mystery

1

secret techniques (of an art or skill); inner mysteries; essence; quintessence; heart

1