year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
not yet known; unknown; strange
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
by means of; due to; because of; according to
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself; military occupation; possession; capture
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that year; same year; same age
allied forces; the Allies (e.g. in WWII)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
round; circular; curved; smooth; harmonious; calm
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
body; group; party; company; troupe
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
resembling closely; being strikingly similar; bearing a strong likeness
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to take action; to start; to get started; to begin to do
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then