after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
such; this sort of; like this
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
really; truly; indeed; good grief
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to get; to secure; to learn; to master; to complete
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
educational institution; school; academy; campus
pride; boast; credit (to)
the other day; a few days ago
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary