indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial; vial
fortune-telling; divination
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to soak into; to permeate
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to crawl; to creep; to slither; to wriggle; to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread
deception; make-believe; fake; counterfeit; phony
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
but; however; even though; even if
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
watering hole; watering place
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
preparation; provision; guarding
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
soon; in a moment; nearby; close; direct; spot transaction
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
please (give me); please (do for me)
immediately; right away; at once; easily; readily
God's gift; God's blessing; grace of God; godsend
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence