why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
so; like this; in this way
toad (esp. the Japanese toad, Bufo japonicus)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
evil spirit; demon; devil
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
work; business; company; study
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
question; inquiry; enquiry
looking up (e.g. a word in a dictionary); retrieval (e.g. data); searching for; referring to
service; help; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; service
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to be possible to say; to be able to say; (arch.) said; (arch.) have said
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
registration; accession; register; entry; record
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
being full; (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age); full (years, months, etc.); Manchuria
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result