session; jam session; jam
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; vinaya (rules for the monastic community); Ritsu (school of Buddhism); lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (musical) pitch; six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
outsider; someone outside of a group
No Entry; No Trespassing; No Admittance; off-limits; restricted; forbidden
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
slowly; unhurriedly; without haste; leisurely; at one's leisure
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to smoke; to breathe in; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
accomplishment; lessons (in an art, skill, etc.); practice
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)