this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
considerably; greatly; a lot
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
(giving) instruction (esp. in the secrets of an art, discipline, etc.); initiation; teaching; passing on; imparting
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
anyway; anyhow; setting aside ...; regardless of ...; really; truly
to learn; to study; to take lessons in
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
master; teacher; stable master
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training; completing a course
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?