such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
boss; leader; head; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
closure (of a road); suspension of traffic; road closed; closed to traffic; no through road
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
the number of people; many people; a large number of people; (counted as an) adult
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
how about ...?; I wonder; I don't know
to attempt; to test; to try out
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
that's true; of course; obviously
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
to taste; to savor; to appreciate; to enjoy; to experience; to go through
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)