what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
elder sister; effeminate man
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
diamond; (railway) schedule; timetable; diagram
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
memento (esp. of a deceased person); keepsake; heirloom; remembrance; souvenir
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
lily (Lilium spp.); yuri; genre of comics and novels about female homosexuality
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
to arrange (flowers); to plant; living; live
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
sleeve; wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
offender; criminal; culprit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
to draw closed the curtain (of a theatre, etc.); (fig.) to come to an end
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)