to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
alone; by oneself; on one's own
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
painful; heartrending; trying; oppressive; suffocating; miserable
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
war; fighting; fierce competition
dull; dreary; dissatisfying; disappointing; unattractive; unappealing
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
strange; unconventional; eccentric; odd; odd number
child (esp. a boy); viscount; founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius); master; masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature); (arch.) you; -er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing ...)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
cut-in (printing); insertion; inclusion; built-in; predefined; embedded (e.g. software)
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)
department (of a university or hospital); course (of study); branch of study; family
door (esp. Japanese-style); shutter; window shutter; (arch.) entrance (to a home); (arch.) narrows
shallows; shoal; rapids; current; position; place
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
suffix for familiar person
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
maid; helper; help; assistance