already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
suffix for familiar person
now; the present time; just now; another; more
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to be packed (with); to be filled; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be become shorter; to shrink; to be at a loss (for)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
honorific/polite/humble prefix
please (give me); please (do for me)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
how; in what way; how about
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
measuring by feel; adjusting by feel; doing by feel; adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.); making allowances; using discretion
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
match; game; bout; contest
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!