now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
suffix for familiar person
now; the present time; just now; another; more
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
honorific/polite/humble prefix
please (give me); please (do for me)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
measuring by feel; adjusting by feel; doing by feel; adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.); making allowances; using discretion
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
adds force or indicates command
match; game; bout; contest
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly